US ten year yield breaches below 2% – Good sign for INR and other EMs

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Reading Time: 2 minutes

.In expectation of rate cut by US Fed, 10 year US Bond yield is already down from its high of 2.8% (Oct-18) to now 2.0. In last 2 years, US Fed increased the rate 7 times from 0.75 to 2.5 resulting in US ten year yield rising from low of 1.8% to 2.8%.

.Given that US economy is showing signs of slow down and country has elections in Nov-20, politicians may do every thing to prop up economy and ensure interest rates remain low. As a result, we estimate a gradual interest rate reduction of about 0.75 to 1% over next 12-15 months. This could mean that US Ten year yield could see a low of 1.6%-1.8% over next few months.

Softer yields in US, Europe and Japan would mean ease in global liquidity and this could add to sentiments of Emerging markets equities, currencies and bonds.
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In past, a drop in US yields from 2 to about 1.5% (period circled green in below chart), did not mean gains in INR (as gains were already seen in expectations). Any movement in INR would be a function of many other factors. For now, current account situation looks under control as crude is not seeing any major spurt and we expect healthy inflows in capital account.
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Going ahead, we foresee that INR may not see any major weakness and any spike towards 70-70.50 could be used to hedge long term exports and capture healthy forward premiums of Rs 3-3.25 per USD.
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